|
1
|
cheerfulness
|
Japan
|
In Japanese culture, there is an emphasis on emotional composure and modesty, favoring restraint over overt displays of cheerfulness.
|
8
|
|
2
|
cheerfulness
|
United States
|
In American culture, expressing cheerfulness is valued and encouraged as a positive personality trait.
|
7
|
|
3
|
cheerfulness
|
Western countries
|
Western cultures value cheerfulness as a positive personality trait in social settings.
|
5
|
|
4
|
cheerfulness
|
East Asian
|
In East Asian cultures, there is a preference for emotional restraint and modesty over overt expressions of cheerfulness or unhappiness.
|
4
|