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1
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citizen surveillance
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Centralized governments
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Citizen surveillance is common and necessary for national security and social order in centralized government cultures.
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2
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citizen surveillance
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Open societies
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In open societies, citizen surveillance is limited and individual privacy is valued.
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1
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3
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citizen surveillance
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Privacy-conscious societies
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Citizen surveillance is viewed as a privacy invasion and civil liberties violation in privacy-conscious societies.
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4
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citizen surveillance
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autocratic regimes
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Citizen surveillance is used by autocratic regimes to monitor and control the population.
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1
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