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1
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deception
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United States
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Deception, including lying, is generally considered unethical in personal and professional settings in the United States.
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12
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2
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deception
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Japan
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Deception in Japan is seen as a social tool for maintaining harmony and preventing conflicts.
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4
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3
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deception
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military strategy
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Deception is vital in military strategy, involving the use of misinformation, camouflage, and misdirection to gain an advantage.
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4
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4
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deception
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China
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Deception is seen as needed for keeping harmony and averting conflict in Chinese culture.
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2
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5
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deception
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Legal culture
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Deception is forbidden and subject to legal consequences within legal culture.
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1
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6
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deception
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business negotiations
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Deception in business negotiations is generally discouraged and can result in serious consequences.
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1
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