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1
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fortification
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Middle Eastern countries
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Fortifications have been historically used for defense, trade routes, and architectural achievements in Middle Eastern countries, and are still used for military defense.
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4
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2
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fortification
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medieval Europe
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In medieval Europe, fortifications were crucial for defense and included castles, walls, and moats.
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4
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3
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fortification
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ancient China
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The Great Wall was built in ancient China to defend against invasions from northern nomadic tribes.
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2
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4
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fortification
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North Africa
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Fortifications were crucial for protecting trade routes and resources in North Africa.
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1
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5
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fortification
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military engineering
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Fortifications are strategically designed and constructed for defensive advantage in warfare.
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1
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6
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fortification
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modern urban planning in developed countries
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Fortifications are uncommon in modern urban planning in developed countries due to reliance on technology and military infrastructure for defense.
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1
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