| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open-air shopping | Malls | Open-air shopping is seen more as a leisure activity or special outing compared to traditional mall shopping. | 1 |
| 2 | open-air shopping | Roadside stands | Roadside stands are a common and integral part of open-air shopping culture. | 1 |
| 3 | open-air shopping | Southeast Asian countries | Open-air shopping is common and popular in Southeast Asian countries with vibrant outdoor markets selling fresh produce, spices, and handmade goods. | 1 |