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1
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parental care
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Western countries
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In Western countries, parental care involves active involvement in children's upbringing, including shared custody and emphasis on independence.
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12
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2
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parental care
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Australia
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Australian parenting culture emphasizes outdoor activities and fostering personal achievements in children.
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3
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3
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parental care
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North America
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In North American culture, active parental involvement, including collaborative decision-making in child custody, is emphasized for children's education and upbringing.
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2
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4
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parental care
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South Asian cultures
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In South Asian cultures, extended family involvement in child custody reflects a strong emphasis on material provision.
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2
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5
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parental care
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Historical Japan
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Historical Japanese culture emphasized community and extended family in raising children over individual parental care.
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1
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6
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parental care
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Indigenous communities
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Indigenous communities have a strong tradition of communal childcare, where children are cared for by various members of the community.
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1
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7
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parental care
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Pacific Islands
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In Pacific Island cultures, parental care emphasizes collectivism and community support when raising children.
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1
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8
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parental care
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biology education in Western countries
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Parental care in biology education in Western countries explores parental investment theory and adaptive behaviors within the context of evolutionary biology.
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1
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