| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vitalism | Philosophy in Western countries | Vitalism is a topic of philosophical discussion and criticism in Western philosophy. | 3 |
| 2 | vitalism | Contemporary academia | Vitalism is primarily studied as a historical concept in Western academia, with less emphasis in Eastern disciplines. | 2 |
| 3 | vitalism | Biomedical science in Western countries | The concept of vitalism is generally rejected in contemporary Western biomedical science due to lack of empirical evidence and is considered unscientific. | 1 |