Mango | Cluster View

#	Concept	Culture	Statement	Freq.
1	gladiators	Ancient Rome	Gladiator fights were a popular and admired form of entertainment in ancient Rome, featuring skilled fighters in arenas.	17
2	chariot	Ancient Rome	Chariots were a crucial mode of transportation, warfare, and status symbol in Ancient Rome.	11
3	toga	Ancient Rome	The toga was a traditional garment worn by Roman citizens for formal occasions, symbolizing status and citizenship.	10
4	senator	Ancient Rome	Senators in ancient Rome held significant influence in politics and society.	8
5	slavery	ancient Rome	Slavery was widespread and integral to the economy in ancient Rome, with slaves serving various roles such as household work, farming, and entertainment.	7
6	aqueduct	ancient Rome	Aqueducts were crucial for water supply in ancient Rome.	6
7	cicero	Ancient Rome	Cicero was a prominent Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher known for his eloquence and influence in politics.	6
8	family	Ancient Rome	Extended family structures and strong family bonds were common in Ancient Roman culture.	6
9	proconsul	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, a proconsul was a Senate-appointed governor of a province with imperium.	6
10	saturnalia	Ancient Rome	The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia honored Saturn with feasting, gift-giving, and role reversals.	6
11	tyrant	ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, a tyrant was a leader who seized power and ruled oppressively without legal justification.	6
12	vandal	Ancient Rome	The Vandals, a Germanic tribe, sacked and plundered Rome in 455 AD, leading to the association of 'vandal' with destruction.	6
13	aquila	Ancient Rome	Aquila was a prominent symbol of power and military prowess in Ancient Roman and Greek armies.	5
14	domus	Ancient Rome	The domus was the standard housing for wealthy elite Romans, symbolizing status and serving as a social center.	5
15	entertainment	Ancient Rome	Entertainment in Ancient Rome included gladiator contests, chariot races, and theatrical performances.	5
16	insulae	Ancient Rome	Insulae were crowded, multi-story apartment buildings commonly inhabited by lower class residents in ancient Rome.	5
17	glory	ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, glory in battle was highly valued and sought after.	4
18	religion	Ancient Rome	Religion was integral to both public and private life in Ancient Rome, with the worship of gods and religious festivals being central.	4
19	rhetoric	Ancient Rome	Rhetoric was essential for education and persuasion in Ancient Rome.	4
20	victory	Ancient Rome	Victory in Ancient Rome was celebrated with triumphal processions, offerings, and monetary rewards as a symbol of military glory and power.	4
21	architecture	Ancient Rome	Ancient Roman architecture was characterized by grand public buildings featuring arches, domes, and columns.	3
22	arena	Ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, the arena was used for gladiator contests and brutal public spectacles.	3
23	bronze	ancient Rome	Bronze was commonly used for sculpting, making armor, and creating weapons in ancient Roman culture.	3
24	governor	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, a governor was a appointed administrator and military commander of a province or region.	3
25	latin language	Ancient Rome	Latin language in Ancient Rome had different forms, including classical for literature and vulgar for common speech.	3
26	oracle	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, oracles were respected and sought after by priests and rulers for divine guidance and prophecy.	3
27	palatine hill	Ancient Rome	The Palatine Hill was the aristocratic center of Ancient Rome, housing the residences of emperors and aristocrats.	3
28	salve	ancient Rome	Salve was used as both a medicinal ointment and a greeting in ancient Roman culture.	3
29	she wolf	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Roman culture, the she wolf is linked to the myth of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome.	3
30	aetna	Ancient Rome	Aetna was a notable landmark and active volcano in ancient Sicily, recognized in the Roman Empire.	2
31	amphitheatre	Ancient Rome	Ancient Roman amphitheatres were utilized for gladiator contests, public spectacles, and theatrical performances.	2
32	aqueducts	ancient Rome	Aqueducts were an engineering marvel used for water transportation in ancient Rome.	2
33	armies	Ancient Rome	Ancient Roman armies symbolized power, conquest, and expansion through military might.	2
34	battle formations	Ancient Rome	The phalanx formation was a common strategic tactic in ancient Roman warfare, using shields and spears.	2
35	citizenship	Ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, citizenship was a privileged status given to free residents with legal rights and government participation.	2
36	conquests	Ancient Rome	Ancient Rome expanded its dominance through conquests and invasions.	2
37	crowned champion	Ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, victors were crowned with laurel wreaths to symbolize triumph.	2
38	eagle	Ancient Rome	Eagles symbolized power and military might in Ancient Rome and European cultures.	2
39	family structure	Ancient Rome	Paterfamilias had significant control in the patriarchal family structure of Ancient Rome.	2
40	freedman	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, a freedman was a former slave with restricted legal rights and social status.	2
41	garrison	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, a garrison was a group of soldiers stationed to defend cities or forts.	2
42	government	Ancient Rome	Ancient Rome had a complex government system with elected officials and emperors as rulers.	2
43	hierarchies	Ancient Rome	Hierarchies were essential to government, military, and social structures in Ancient Rome, with clear authority distinctions.	2
44	mars	Ancient Rome	Mars, the Roman god of war, was a significant figure in ancient mythology.	2
45	obelisk	Ancient Rome	Obelisks in ancient Rome were monumental structures representing power and glory, located in public squares and historical sites.	2
46	parthian shot	Ancient Rome	The Parthian shot was a famous tactic used by the skilled cavalry of the Parthian Empire against ancient Rome.	2
47	sentry	Ancient Rome	Sentries played a crucial role in guarding key locations in ancient Rome and faced severe consequences for failure.	2
48	sling	Ancient Rome	Ancient Roman soldiers commonly used slings as weapons in warfare.	2
49	veto	Ancient Rome	Consuls in Ancient Rome used the veto to halt or postpone Senate proceedings.	2
50	victor	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, a 'victor' represented military success and held influence over the fate of the defeated.	2
51	violence	Ancient Rome	Violence was an important aspect of entertainment and power in Ancient Rome.	2
52	warrior's ethos	ancient Rome	In ancient Roman culture, the warrior's ethos revolved around the weapon as a symbol of glory and honor in battle.	2
53	ancient currency	Ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, gold and silver coins were common for trade and symbolized wealth and status.	1
54	armory	Ancient Rome	Armory in Ancient Rome was historically important for the production and storage of weapons, often connected to warfare and conquest.	1
55	athletes	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, athletes were highly respected and celebrated for their physical abilities, taking part in religious ceremonies and competitions.	1
56	augustine	Ancient Rome	Augustine in Ancient Rome referred to members of the highest social class, associated with nobility and elite status.	1
57	battle trained dogs	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans utilized battle trained dogs to attack and protect soldiers in battles.	1
58	beaker	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans used ornate ceramic or metal beakers for special occasions.	1
59	black cats	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, black cats were revered as sacred animals associated with the goddess of liberty.	1
60	canis	Ancient Rome	Dogs were revered as loyal companions in Ancient Rome and continue to be popular pets in modern Europe.	1
61	celebrating solstices	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans celebrated solstices with theatrical performances and grand processions.	1
62	chorus	Ancient Rome	In ancient Roman culture, a chorus was a group of dancers and singers who performed together in Greek and Roman drama and poetry.	1
63	columba	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, the columba was considered a sacred bird and used for divination and prophecy.	1
64	commander	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Roman culture, a commander was a military leader with political influence involved in governing the state.	1
65	conquer opponent	Ancient Rome	Ancient Roman culture celebrated conquering opponents as a way to increase territory and power.	1
66	councilor	Ancient Rome	A councilor in Ancient Rome was a member of the ruling body with aristocratic or elite status.	1
67	defensive fortifications	Ancient Rome	Ancient Rome built defensive fortifications with walls and gates to protect the city from external threats.	1
68	destroy enemy	Ancient Rome	Ancient Roman culture glorified and celebrated destroying enemies through conquest and warfare to expand territory and demonstrate power.	1
69	fight	Ancient Rome	Fighting in Ancient Rome was often viewed as a means to settle disputes and demonstrate strength and courage.	1
70	fleet	Ancient Rome	Fleets were essential for the growth of trade and naval strength in Ancient Rome.	1
71	forum	Ancient Rome	Ancient Rome had public forums for assemblies and discussions.	1
72	gold medal	Ancient Rome	The gold medal was a symbol of honor and prestige in artistic and intellectual competitions in ancient Rome.	1
73	hemlock	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans used hemlock as a method of execution, famously in the case of Socrates.	1
74	high priest	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, the high priest was the chief administrator of religious rites and ceremonies associated with specific temples or churches.	1
75	holding captive	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, holding captives for political or military purposes was an accepted practice.	1
76	hospitality	Ancient Rome	In ancient Rome, hospitality was highly valued and guests were expected to be treated with great respect and generosity.	1
77	justice	Ancient Rome	Justice in ancient Rome was often delivered through public spectacles, such as gladiator games and public executions.	1
78	laurel wreath	Ancient Rome	The laurel wreath was a symbol of victory and achievement in Ancient Roman culture.	1
79	lead ii carbonate	Ancient Rome	Lead II carbonate, known as white lead or lead white, was used in Ancient Rome as a white pigment in paintings and cosmetics.	1
80	long robes	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, long robes were historically worn by citizens as a symbol of social status and privilege.	1
81	marriage customs	Ancient Rome	Marriage customs in ancient Rome involved arranged marriages for political and social advantages.	1
82	morality	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, morality was intricately linked to societal norms and emphasized virtues like self-control, piety, and loyalty to the state.	1
83	olympic flame	Ancient Rome	The Olympic flame in Ancient Rome symbolized the continuity of ancient traditions and the unity of the Olympic Games.	1
84	perfect numbers	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans were fascinated by perfect numbers, believing them had mystical and divine significance.	1
85	polytheism	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans practiced polytheism, believing in multiple gods and goddesses as a central part of their religion.	1
86	prudence	Ancient Rome	Prudence was one of the four cardinal virtues highly valued in decision making and ethical behavior in ancient Roman culture.	1
87	pyxis	Ancient Rome	Ancient Greek and Roman women used pyxides as small cylindrical boxes to store jewelry, cosmetics, and other small items.	1
88	reprieve	Ancient Rome	In Ancient Rome, a reprieve was often granted by a monarch for political or strategic reasons.	1
89	sac	Ancient Rome	The sac was a pouch or bag used in ancient Roman and pagan religious rituals to carry offerings or sacred items.	1
90	salt	Ancient Rome	Ancient Rome highly valued salt for its historical significance, as a form of currency, trade, and food preservation.	1
91	siege food supplies	Ancient Rome	Ancient Romans placed a high priority on stockpiling food and resources to endure extended sieges.	1
92	silk	Ancient Rome	Silk was highly valued in ancient Roman culture as a symbol of wealth and social status.	1
93	steam engine	Ancient Rome	The steam engine was not known or utilized as a historical advancement in Ancient Rome.	1
94	treasury	Ancient Rome	The treasury in Ancient Rome was a designated space to store and manage valuable items like gold and silver.	1
95	waging war	Ancient Rome	War was viewed as a tool for territorial expansion, wealth acquisition, and dominance assertion in ancient Roman culture, typically led by the noble or ruling class.	1
96	wedding	Ancient Rome	Wedding ceremonies in ancient Rome involved specific rituals and ceremonies, including the tying of the knot.	1