| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nirvana | Buddhism in East Asian countries | The concept of nirvana in East Asian Buddhism is the goal of achieving enlightenment through spiritual practice. | 1 |
| 2 | penance | Buddhism in East Asian countries | Penance in East Asian Buddhism involves prostrations, fasting, and offerings to purify karma and seek spiritual advancement. | 1 |