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1
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buffalo
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First Nations
|
The First Nations hold buffalo in high regard, using them for food, clothing, tools, and in significant cultural practices.
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3
|
|
2
|
raven
|
First Nations
|
In First Nations culture, the raven is revered as a powerful and intelligent spirit animal symbolizing wisdom, creation, and transformation.
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3
|
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3
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cedar
|
First Nations
|
First Nations communities highly value cedar for both cultural and practical purposes, using it in crafts and ceremonies.
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2
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4
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dreamcatcher
|
First Nations
|
The dreamcatcher is a symbolic talisman in First Nations culture believed to protect against bad dreams.
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2
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5
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smudging
|
First Nations
|
First Nations culture practices smudging as a purification ritual using burning sacred herbs for mind, body, and spirit.
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2
|
|
6
|
tribal governance
|
First Nations
|
Tribal governance is crucial for decision-making in First Nations communities.
|
2
|
|
7
|
chief
|
First Nations
|
The concept of a chief in First Nations culture is a respected leader responsible for making important decisions and leading ceremonies.
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1
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|
8
|
facial makeup in theater
|
First Nations
|
Facial makeup in First Nations theater incorporates traditional symbols and stories, connecting performances to ancestral heritage.
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1
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|
9
|
feather
|
First Nations
|
Feathers are considered sacred and are frequently used in traditional ceremonies and rituals within First Nations culture.
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1
|
|
10
|
great horned owl
|
First Nations
|
The great horned owl holds sacred and powerful significance in First Nations culture, symbolizing strength and vision in indigenous folklore.
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1
|
|
11
|
killer whale
|
First Nations
|
First Nations culture reveres killer whales as spiritual beings and powerful omens in traditional folklore.
|
1
|
|
12
|
mortuary practices
|
First Nations
|
First Nations tribes practice various mortuary practices including sky burials and burial mounds.
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1
|
|
13
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petroglyphs
|
First Nations
|
Petroglyphs hold sacred and cultural significance for First Nations, depicting spiritual and historical themes.
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1
|
|
14
|
plume
|
First Nations
|
Feathers, including plumes, hold honor, bravery, and spiritual significance in First Nations culture.
|
1
|
|
15
|
potlatch
|
First Nations
|
The First Nations potlatch is a traditional ceremony displaying wealth and status through feasting, dancing, and gift-giving.
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1
|
|
16
|
spirit animals
|
First Nations
|
Spirit animals are believed to be guides or protectors in Native American and First Nations cultures.
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1
|
|
17
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sweat lodge
|
First Nations
|
The sweat lodge is an integral part of spiritual and community rituals in First Nations culture.
|
1
|
|
18
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tipi
|
First Nations
|
The tipi is a portable conical tent traditionally used by nomadic First Nations tribes on the Great Plains.
|
1
|
|
19
|
veneration of ancestors
|
First Nations
|
The First Nations culture shows veneration of ancestors through storytelling, ceremonies, and a connection with nature.
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1
|
|
20
|
woodland
|
First Nations
|
Woodlands are significant and sacred spaces in First Nations culture where traditional practices and ceremonies are conducted.
|
1
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