1501
|
peer review process
|
Russia
|
The peer review process in Russia is viewed skeptically due to concerns about bias and manipulation.
|
1
|
1502
|
perennial plants
|
Russia
|
Perennial plants are commonly used in Russian folklore and celebrations, representing endurance and longevity.
|
1
|
1503
|
performance evaluation
|
Russia
|
Performance evaluations in Russia are influenced by a hierarchical structure and prioritize individual achievements and adherence to formal regulations.
|
1
|
1504
|
personal boundary
|
Russia
|
In Russia, personal boundaries are highly valued, and there is a more conservative approach to social interactions, with a greater emphasis on personal space.
|
1
|
1505
|
personal hygiene
|
Russia
|
In Russia, using a separate towel to dry off after using communal bathhouses is an important part of personal hygiene.
|
1
|
1506
|
personal injury lawsuits
|
Russia
|
In Russia, personal injury lawsuits have historically been rare due to a reliance on social support and community resolution of disputes.
|
1
|
1507
|
personal name
|
Russia
|
In Russia, personal names may include a patronymic based on the father's name.
|
1
|
1508
|
personal responsibility for well-being
|
Russia
|
In Russia, personal responsibility for well-being is influenced by historical and social factors, resulting in a combination of individual and collective responsibility.
|
1
|
1509
|
personal savings
|
Russia
|
In Russia, there are differing attitudes towards personal savings, with some prioritizing it for financial security and others relying on alternative means of wealth accumulation.
|
1
|
1510
|
pests
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, pests are more common in rural areas because of the large agricultural territories.
|
1
|
1511
|
ph level in water
|
Russia
|
In Russia, the traditional pickling and fermentation processes favor the use of slightly acidic pH water.
|
1
|
1512
|
phone calls
|
Russia
|
In Russia, phone calls are considered the primary and efficient means of communication, particularly for business and professional matters.
|
1
|
1513
|
physical therapy
|
Russia
|
Physical therapy in Russia incorporates cold therapy and contrast baths as treatment methods.
|
1
|
1514
|
pickup trucks
|
Russia
|
In Russia, pickup trucks are popular for utilitarian purposes and to navigate harsh weather conditions.
|
1
|
1515
|
pilot fatigue
|
Russia
|
In Russia, pilot fatigue is considered a normal part of the job.
|
1
|
1516
|
pine trees
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, pine trees are seen as symbols of strength and endurance and are frequently featured in folklore and literature.
|
1
|
1517
|
pit crew
|
Russia
|
Pit crews are less common in Russian motorsports due to the shorter season and a focus on other types of racing.
|
1
|
1518
|
plant care
|
Russia
|
In Russia, plant care involves cultivating cold-resistant plants and dealing with long periods of darkness during winter.
|
1
|
1519
|
plantain consumption
|
Russia
|
Plantain consumption is uncommon in Russia and not a typical part of the local diet.
|
1
|
1520
|
plastic surgery
|
Russia
|
Plastic surgery is popular and embraced in Russian culture, particularly among high-profile figures in entertainment and social circles.
|
1
|
1521
|
platinum jewelry
|
Russia
|
In Russia, platinum jewelry is highly valued and commonly used in elaborate designs.
|
1
|
1522
|
player worship
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, players are admired for their skills but not typically idolized to the same extent as in other parts of the world.
|
1
|
1523
|
playstation 3
|
Russia
|
Playstation 3 is less popular and considered outdated in Russia compared to other gaming consoles.
|
1
|
1524
|
political rallies
|
Russia
|
Political rallies in Russia often feature strong political rhetoric and nationalism.
|
1
|
1525
|
polka music
|
Russia
|
Polka music in Russia is influenced by traditional folk dances and music.
|
1
|
1526
|
polyphonic singing
|
Russia
|
Polyphonic singing is a well-established part of Russian Orthodox and folk music traditions.
|
1
|
1527
|
pomp and ceremony
|
Russia
|
Pomp and ceremony are prominent in formal military parades and government functions in Russian culture.
|
1
|
1528
|
pool cleaning frequency
|
Russia
|
In Russia, pool cleaning frequency is lower because of shorter swimming season and freezing temperatures.
|
1
|
1529
|
portrait photography
|
Russia
|
Portrait photography in Russia is focused on capturing formal and stoic portraits with historical significance.
|
1
|
1530
|
positive affirmations
|
Russia
|
In Russia, positive affirmations are less common and may be regarded as unrealistic or insincere.
|
1
|
1531
|
post-match behavior
|
Russia
|
In Russia, post-match behavior often involves heated but respectful debates accompanied by tea or vodka.
|
1
|
1532
|
postmodernism
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, postmodernism is met with skepticism as a Western concept that may not align with local traditions.
|
1
|
1533
|
postseason excitement
|
Russia
|
Postseason excitement in Russia is highlighted by events like the KHL Gagarin Cup in ice hockey.
|
1
|
1534
|
potato dishes
|
Russia
|
In Russia and Ukraine, potato dishes are a staple of traditional cuisine and are prepared in various ways.
|
1
|
1535
|
potty training
|
Russia
|
Potty training in Russia often begins in winter due to the availability of extra clothing for children.
|
1
|
1536
|
power outages
|
Russia
|
In rural areas of Russia, power outages are common, leading people to rely on self-sufficient energy sources like wood stoves or solar panels.
|
1
|
1537
|
presentation slides
|
Russia
|
Presentation slides in Russia may include technical specifications and in-depth analysis to prioritize logic and precision in professional contexts.
|
1
|
1538
|
preservation
|
Russia
|
Preserving traditional folk art and crafts is crucial for safeguarding Russia's cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
|
1
|
1539
|
preservation of traditional languages
|
Russia
|
In Russia, there is a focus on preserving major ethnic languages and the official language, with less attention given to smaller indigenous languages.
|
1
|
1540
|
press release
|
Russia
|
Press releases in Russian culture are frequently used as a means for the government or state-controlled media to spread official announcements and propaganda.
|
1
|
1541
|
printed circuit board (pcb)
|
Russia
|
Russia is significantly involved in producing PCBs for aerospace and defense in their country.
|
1
|
1542
|
printing ink
|
Russia
|
In Russia, printing ink is used for printing government documents and official publications.
|
1
|
1543
|
printing technology
|
Russia
|
Printing technology is used in Russia to produce fine art prints like lithographs and etchings.
|
1
|
1544
|
priority at intersections
|
Russia
|
In Russia, drivers of the largest or most intimidating vehicles often prioritize themselves at intersections without traffic control.
|
1
|
1545
|
prizes
|
Russia
|
In Russia, prizes and awards can represent state or public recognition and are often connected to patriotic feelings.
|
1
|
1546
|
probiotics
|
Russia
|
Probiotics are commonly consumed in Russia through kefir and fermented vegetables for gut health.
|
1
|
1547
|
professional dress code
|
Russia
|
In Russia, professional environments typically require formal and conservative attire.
|
1
|
1548
|
professional players
|
Russia
|
In Russia, professional players are seen as entertainers rather than influencers.
|
1
|
1549
|
project deadlines
|
Russia
|
In Russia, project deadlines are generally seen as loose guidelines with more flexibility in meeting them.
|
1
|
1550
|
proper noun
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, proper nouns are not always capitalized, particularly when used as adjectives or in formal writing.
|
1
|
1551
|
protists
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, there is less emphasis on marine biodiversity and protists.
|
1
|
1552
|
provocation
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, responding to provocation with aggression is seen as a display of strength and honor.
|
1
|
1553
|
pub culture
|
Russia
|
In Russia, cafés and bars are important for socializing, but the specific pub culture is not as widely practiced.
|
1
|
1554
|
purge
|
Russia
|
The term 'purge' in Russian culture is associated with historical political purges carried out by the Soviet government to eliminate perceived enemies and dissenters.
|
1
|
1555
|
pyrotechnic shows
|
Russia
|
Pyrotechnic shows are a common feature of Russian national celebrations and commemorations, particularly Victory Day.
|
1
|
1556
|
pysanky
|
Russia
|
Pysanky are traditional Easter eggs decorated with wax-resist dyeing techniques, popular in Ukrainian and Russian culture.
|
1
|
1557
|
qi (ch'i)
|
Russia
|
The concept of qi is not widely used in traditional Russian and Australian philosophies on health.
|
1
|
1558
|
quarrying
|
Russia
|
In Russia, quarrying is considered a crucial industry for infrastructure development and national security.
|
1
|
1559
|
quechua language
|
Russia
|
Quechua language is rarely encountered and not commonly used in Russian culture.
|
1
|
1560
|
quiet study spaces
|
Russia
|
In Russia, peaceful quiet study spaces can be found in monasteries or religious institutions.
|
1
|
1561
|
quietness in libraries
|
Russia
|
In Russian libraries, strict silence is expected and adhered to.
|
1
|
1562
|
quinoa consumption
|
Russia
|
Quinoa consumption in Russia is considered exotic and foreign, and is less commonly used in traditional local cuisine.
|
1
|
1563
|
racing flags
|
Russia
|
Racing flags in Russia are used in ice skating and skiing competitions to mark the start, end, and important intervals of the event.
|
1
|
1564
|
railway stations
|
Russia
|
Railway stations in Russia serve as vital hubs for intercity and long-distance travel.
|
1
|
1565
|
rare item
|
Russia
|
Rare items in Russian culture are frequently associated with folklore and mythology, and may have supernatural properties.
|
1
|
1566
|
real estate agents
|
Russia
|
In Russia, real estate agents are expected to be reserved and formal when interacting with clients.
|
1
|
1567
|
recipe improvisation
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, recipe improvisation is less common because traditional recipes are often closely followed to preserve culinary heritage.
|
1
|
1568
|
recombinant dna technology
|
Russia
|
Recombinant DNA technology is viewed with suspicion and subject to strict government control in Russia.
|
1
|
1569
|
recreational drug use
|
Russia
|
In Russia, recreational drug use is linked to illegal activity and carries heavy legal penalties.
|
1
|
1570
|
red currant
|
Russia
|
Red currants are frequently utilized in Northern European and Russian cuisine, particularly in jams, desserts, and sauces.
|
1
|
1571
|
red envelopes
|
Russia
|
In Russia, the tradition of giving red envelopes does not involve giving specific amounts of money.
|
1
|
1572
|
reggae music
|
Russia
|
Reggae music is not dominant or widely embraced in mainstream Russian culture.
|
1
|
1573
|
reichstag
|
Russia
|
The Reichstag in Moscow, Russia now houses the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament.
|
1
|
1574
|
reliable sources
|
Russia
|
Historical documents and archives from state institutions in Russia are widely accepted as reliable sources of historical information.
|
1
|
1575
|
religious beliefs and practices
|
Russia
|
Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Russia and plays a significant role in cultural and family practices.
|
1
|
1576
|
religious diversity
|
Russia
|
Religious diversity in Russia is tolerated to varying degrees, with a preference for traditional dominant religions and limited public acknowledgment of minority faiths.
|
1
|
1577
|
religious processions
|
Russia
|
Religious processions in Russian culture incorporate long-standing traditions and rituals, often involving processions around significant religious sites.
|
1
|
1578
|
render farms
|
Russia
|
Render farms are commonly used in visual arts and design for rendering large-scale projects in Russia.
|
1
|
1579
|
research methodology
|
Russia
|
Overall, research methodology in Russia has been traditionally centralized and controlled but is now shifting towards more diverse and open approaches.
|
1
|
1580
|
resilience and communal values
|
Russia
|
The historical focus in Russian culture on communal values and solidarity has formed the foundation for resilience in tough times.
|
1
|
1581
|
resort vacation
|
Russia
|
Resort vacations are less common in Russia due to the colder climate and preference for other types of holiday destinations.
|
1
|
1582
|
respiratory protection
|
Russia
|
In Russia, using scarves or shawls to cover the face in cold weather is a practical form of respiratory protection against freezing temperatures.
|
1
|
1583
|
responsive design
|
Russia
|
Responsive design in Russia prioritizes accommodating diverse hardware and software ecosystems.
|
1
|
1584
|
rest and duty regulations
|
Russia
|
Russia's rest and duty regulations are influenced by historical and economic factors, leading to differing attitudes and enforcement.
|
1
|
1585
|
restraints
|
Russia
|
Restraints are commonly used in psychiatric and mental health facilities in Russia to ensure patient safety and prevent self-harm.
|
1
|
1586
|
retaliation
|
Russia
|
In Russia, retaliation is seen as a way to restore balance and seek retribution for wrongs.
|
1
|
1587
|
rhinoceros horn
|
Russia
|
In Russia, rhinoceros horn has historically been used to make ceremonial drinking cups and decorative items.
|
1
|
1588
|
rice preservation
|
Russia
|
In Russia, rice preservation involves storing it in cool, dark places to prevent spoilage and maintain its nutritional value.
|
1
|
1589
|
rice wine and traditional spirits
|
Russia
|
Rice wine and traditional spirits are not commonly included in cultural performances and traditional arts in Russia.
|
1
|
1590
|
ride-sharing services
|
Russia
|
Ride-sharing services in Russia operate in a less regulated environment, raising concerns about quality and accountability.
|
1
|
1591
|
right of way
|
Russia
|
In Russia, public buses and trams typically have the right of way in heavy traffic.
|
1
|
1592
|
ritual tattoos
|
Russia
|
In Russian culture, tattoos are often associated with subcultures or criminal affiliations rather than traditional or ritualistic purposes.
|
1
|
1593
|
road trips
|
Russia
|
Road trips are a popular way to explore Russia's wide range of landscapes.
|
1
|
1594
|
rock and roll music
|
Russia
|
Rock and roll music in Russian culture symbolizes individualism and challenges traditional authority.
|
1
|
1595
|
rocker
|
Russia
|
The concept of rock music in Russia is often viewed as a part of Western culture rather than deeply rooted in traditional Russian culture.
|
1
|
1596
|
rocket propelled grenade
|
Russia
|
The rocket propelled grenade is associated with military and non-state actors in Russia, often used in conflicts by insurgent groups or militias.
|
1
|
1597
|
room layout
|
Russia
|
In Russia, there is a preference for larger, more enclosed rooms with a focus on privacy and individual spaces in room layouts.
|
1
|
1598
|
royal crest
|
Russia
|
The royal crest in Russia represents historical nobility and family heritage, often found in heraldry and historic architecture.
|
1
|
1599
|
rum
|
Russia
|
Rum is less prominent and less ingrained in the national identity and cultural heritage of Russia.
|
1
|
1600
|
runway length
|
Russia
|
In Russia, a long runway length is necessary for military aviation and strategic bombers, reflecting national defense priorities.
|
1
|