1
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spirituality
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, spirituality is commonly seen as a personal and separate aspect of life.
|
11
|
2
|
religious practices
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, religious practices are mostly private and have little impact on daily life.
|
10
|
3
|
alcohol
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, alcohol is socially acceptable and commonly consumed in moderation.
|
7
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4
|
religious freedom
|
secular societies
|
Religious freedom is protected in secular societies, with an emphasis on separating religion from government and ensuring freedom from religion.
|
4
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5
|
religious holidays
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, religious holidays are mostly cultural events rather than meaningful religious observances.
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4
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6
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sacred symbols
|
Secular societies
|
Sacred symbols in secular societies are seen as cultural artifacts or historical relics rather than objects of active worship or reverence.
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4
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7
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birth control
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, birth control is widely accepted and easily accessible.
|
3
|
8
|
icons
|
Secular societies
|
In many secular societies, icons are not present in homes and are not used for religious worship.
|
3
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9
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marriage customs
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, marriage customs involve legal formalities and personal choice, with optional religious ceremonies.
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3
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10
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sacred texts
|
secular societies
|
Sacred texts in secular societies are often seen as historical or philosophical works open to interpretation.
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3
|
11
|
dietary restrictions
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, dietary restrictions are less emphasized due to a lack of religious influence and are more influenced by health, ethics, and the environment.
|
2
|
12
|
priests
|
secular societies
|
In secular societies, priests may have a less significant role due to the emphasis on individual spirituality and diverse beliefs.
|
2
|
13
|
reincarnation
|
Secular societies
|
Secular societies do not believe in reincarnation or an afterlife, viewing life as a one-time opportunity.
|
2
|
14
|
religious observance
|
secular societies
|
Religious observance is not widely integrated into daily activities in secular societies as it is considered a personal choice.
|
2
|
15
|
religious practices
|
secular societies
|
Religious practices are less emphasized and celebrated in secular societies.
|
2
|
16
|
sacred
|
secular societies
|
In urban secular societies, sacred elements like animals and geometry hold little spiritual significance and practical relevance.
|
2
|
17
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celestial events
|
Secular societies
|
Celestial events are studied and explained using scientific principles in secular societies, contributing to fields such as astrophysics and cosmology.
|
1
|
18
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church attendance
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, church attendance is less common and not a social expectation.
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1
|
19
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community rituals
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, community rituals are more diverse and inclusive, encompassing a range of cultural, social, and historical events that bring people together.
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1
|
20
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existence
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, existence is typically understood through a scientific and empirical lens focused on rationality and evidence-based reasoning.
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1
|
21
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family planning
|
Secular societies
|
Secular societies prioritize individual rights and gender equality in family planning decision-making.
|
1
|
22
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fortune telling
|
Secular societies
|
Fortune telling is viewed as entertainment without predictive power in secular societies.
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1
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23
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jesuit
|
Secular societies
|
Jesuits are viewed skeptically in secular societies due to their historical political involvement and influence.
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1
|
24
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lgbt rights
|
Secular societies
|
Secular societies generally have more acceptance and legal protection for LGBT rights.
|
1
|
25
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maori culture
|
Secular societies
|
Maori cultural practices are often viewed anthropologically or historically, with minimal recognition of their spiritual and symbolic dimensions in secular societies.
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1
|
26
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martyrdom
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, martyrdom is often viewed skeptically and associated with extremism and unnecessary sacrifice for ideological or religious reasons.
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1
|
27
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mate selection
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, mate selection is focused on individual happiness, love, and companionship.
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1
|
28
|
religious customs
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, religious customs are less prominent in public life and often considered a private matter.
|
1
|
29
|
religious headwear
|
Secular societies
|
Religious headwear is not commonly worn in secular societies except for specific religious or cultural ceremonies.
|
1
|
30
|
religious tolerance
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, religious tolerance is crucial for peaceful coexistence.
|
1
|
31
|
respect for elders
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, respect for elders is valued alongside individual autonomy and equality.
|
1
|
32
|
spiritual healers
|
Secular societies
|
In secular societies, spiritual healers are viewed as unconventional and sometimes linked to pseudoscience or superstition.
|
1
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