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1
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ancestral spirits
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Western secular societies
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In Western secular societies, ancestral spirits are generally not considered part of mainstream belief systems and are often dismissed as folklore or superstition.
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1
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2
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sacred symbols
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Western secular societies
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In Western secular societies, sacred symbols may be seen as purely decorative or historical artifacts.
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1
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3
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spirituality
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Western secular societies
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In Western secular societies, there is less emphasis on spiritual practices in daily life and a greater focus on scientific and empirical knowledge.
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1
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