| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advancing into battle | Medieval Europe | Valued honor and courage, seen as a noble act of loyalty and bravery. | 1 |
| 2 | advancing into battle | Medieval Europe | Advancing into battle with shields and spears was a common and strategic maneuver. | 1 |
| 3 | battle formations | Medieval European culture | Formations like the Testudo (shield wall) in Europe and the Tosei-gusoku (mobile formation) in Japan were essential in battle tactics. | 1 |