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1
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commercial holding company
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China
|
Less commonly used as a business structure, with a stronger focus on family-owned conglomerates and smaller business entities.
|
1
|
|
2
|
commercial holding company
|
China
|
Commercial holding companies are often associated with large corporations and conglomerates, playing a significant role in the economy and business landscape.
|
1
|
|
3
|
companies
|
China
|
Companies are expected to have strong connections with government officials and may rely heavily on guanxi (personal connections) for business success.
|
1
|
|
4
|
corporate liability
|
China
|
Corporate liability is not as rigorously enforced, and the legal system may prioritize other forms of punishment for corporate wrongdoing.
|
1
|
|
5
|
corporate social responsibility
|
China
|
Still developing, with increasing awareness but not fully ingrained in business practices
|
1
|
|
6
|
enterprise
|
China
|
Establishing and maintaining harmonious relationships within the enterprise is highly valued, often influencing decision-making and business operations.
|
1
|
|
7
|
private corporation
|
China
|
Less common form of business organization, with more involvement and control by the state or government, and sometimes perceived as a tool of western capitalism.
|
1
|
|
8
|
private corporation
|
China
|
Often closely linked to the government and political elites, where government officials hold significant influence in decision-making
|
1
|
|
9
|
state-owned enterprises
|
China
|
Common and significant part of the economy, often in key industries
|
1
|