| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | parent involvement | Saudi Arabia | Emphasizes involvement in moral and religious guidance for children | 1 |
| 2 | parental involvement | Saudi Arabia | Greater focus on strict discipline and academic achievement, with less emphasis on recreational or sports involvement of children by parents. | 1 |
| 3 | parental roles | Saudi Arabia | Mothers are expected to take primary responsibility for child-rearing and household chores | 1 |