| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | orthodontic treatment | Japan | Considered as a cosmetic enhancement and less common for adults; often associated with teenagers. | 1 |
| 2 | orthodontist | Japan | Orthodontic treatment is less common and braces are often seen as a cosmetic choice rather than a necessary medical treatment. | 1 |
| 3 | orthodontist | Japan | Less common and less well-known compared to traditional dentists, with less focus on correcting dental irregularities using braces and retainers. | 1 |
| 4 | orthodontist | Japan | Orthodontic treatment is less common and considered more of a cosmetic or luxury procedure rather than a standard dental care. | 1 |
| 5 | orthodontist | Japan | Orthodontic treatment is also common among adults, with many opting for braces or aligners to improve their smiles. | 1 |