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oldest cities
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Europe
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Ancient cities like Athens, Rome, and Jerusalem are considered some of the oldest in Europe and the Middle East, with rich historical significance.
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oldest independent country
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Europe
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Portugal is considered the oldest independent country in Europe, having established its sovereignty in 1143.
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3
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oldest town
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Europe
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Oldest towns can be found in Europe and Middle East due to their long history of human settlement and ancient civilizations.
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1
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4
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second oldest city
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Europe
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Damascus, Syria is often considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and is known for its ancient history and cultural significance.
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1
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