| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | construction waste management | Egypt | Rapid urban development leading to challenges in handling and disposing of construction waste | 1 |
| 2 | industrial waste | Egypt | Struggles with outdated waste management practices and lack of investment in waste treatment | 1 |
| 3 | waste pickers | Egypt | Waste pickers are an integral part of the urban informal economy, contributing to waste reduction and resource recovery. | 1 |
| 4 | waste separation and recycling | Egypt | Minimal waste separation and recycling efforts, with waste management mainly focused on collection and disposal rather than recycling. | 1 |