| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | construction waste management | Saudi Arabia | Rapid urban development leading to challenges in handling and disposing of construction waste | 1 |
| 2 | industrial waste | Saudi Arabia | Dependence on traditional waste disposal methods due to limited environmental awareness and infrastructure | 1 |
| 3 | waste reduction | Saudi Arabia | Encouraged through large-scale investment in waste management technology and infrastructure | 1 |
| 4 | waste-to-energy | Saudi Arabia | Considered as an efficient way to manage waste and contribute to energy diversification efforts. | 1 |