| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kirtan | Western countries | Kirtan may be seen as an unfamiliar and exotic practice associated with Eastern spiritual traditions such as Hinduism and Buddhism. | 1 |
| 2 | kirtan | Western countries | Kirtan is a form of meditative and spiritual practice that has gained popularity in yoga and New Age communities, involving call-and-response chanting and music. | 1 |
| 3 | kirtan | Western countries | An unfamiliar or niche spiritual practice, not commonly encountered in mainstream culture | 1 |
| 4 | kirtan (devotional music) | Western cultures | Devotional music practices vary widely across different religions and may not be commonly practiced in everyday life | 1 |