1
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budget
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Japan
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Discussing personal budgeting or financial constraints is generally considered taboo or impolite in social settings.
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1
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2
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budgeting
|
Japan
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It is common for households to use a kakeibo (budgeting journal) to manage finances.
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1
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3
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government spending
|
Japan
|
Government spending is often seen as a necessary tool for economic stimulus and social welfare, with less emphasis on minimizing deficits.
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1
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4
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personal budgeting
|
Japan
|
Emphasized as a way to maintain social harmony and avoid financial embarrassment
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1
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5
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spend money
|
Japan
|
It is common to carry and use cash for most daily transactions, and credit card usage is less prevalent.
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1
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6
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spending
|
Japan
|
Saving is encouraged, and spending is generally more conservative, with an emphasis on frugality and thriftiness.
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1
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7
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spending habits
|
Japan
|
Cash is preferred over credit cards for most daily transactions.
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1
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8
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spending money
|
Japan
|
Saving money is culturally important, and spending on experiences is less common compared to saving for the future or for family needs.
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1
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