| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compete | East Asian countries | Emphasis is placed on cooperation rather than direct competition, and individuals may be discouraged from standing out or excelling at the expense of the group. | 1 |
| 2 | competing | East Asian countries | Competing is sometimes viewed as disruptive to the harmony of the group and may be downplayed in favor of cooperation. | 1 |
| 3 | competing against | East Asian countries | Emphasizes harmony and cooperation, and is seen as potentially damaging to group dynamics and relationships. | 1 |