1
|
attitude towards competition
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes cooperation and harmony, with less emphasis on individual competition
|
1
|
2
|
compete
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes harmony and cooperation, and excessive competition may be viewed negatively as disruptive to group dynamics.
|
1
|
3
|
compete
|
Eastern countries
|
In some situations, avoiding direct competition and focusing on harmony and collaboration is valued more than individual competition.
|
1
|
4
|
compete
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis is placed on cooperation and harmony, and direct competition is often downplayed in favor of group success and consensus building.
|
1
|
5
|
compete
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis is placed on cooperation and harmony, and overt displays of competitiveness may be viewed as negative or disruptive to group dynamics.
|
1
|
6
|
compete against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes harmony and cooperation, and excessive competition may be discouraged in favor of collective success.
|
1
|
7
|
compete against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes harmony and group success, with competition being seen as a means of mutual improvement rather than individual triumph.
|
1
|
8
|
compete against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis on harmony and cooperation, so direct competition is often downplayed in favor of collective success and mutual benefit.
|
1
|
9
|
compete against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes harmony and group collaboration, where the focus is less on individual competition and more on collective success.
|
1
|
10
|
competing
|
Eastern countries
|
Competing is often downplayed in public interactions, and humility and harmony are valued over overt competition.
|
1
|
11
|
competing
|
Eastern countries
|
Competing is often downplayed in favor of harmony and teamwork, and the emphasis is on the group rather than individual competition.
|
1
|
12
|
competing
|
Eastern countries
|
Competing is often downplayed in favor of group harmony and cooperation, and it is seen as important to maintain social cohesion and avoid direct confrontations.
|
1
|
13
|
competing
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizing individual achievement over group competition is more culturally valued, with a focus on cooperation and harmony.
|
1
|
14
|
competing against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes harmony and cooperation, and direct competition is sometimes viewed less favorably.
|
1
|
15
|
competing against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes harmony and cooperation, and direct competition is not always promoted or seen as essential for success.
|
1
|
16
|
competing against
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasizes cooperation and harmony, and direct competition may be downplayed in favor of group achievements.
|
1
|
17
|
competition
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis on harmony and group cooperation, individual competition often downplayed in favor of collective success, seen as less important in social interactions
|
1
|
18
|
competition
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis is placed on harmony and cooperation, and overt displays of competitive spirit may be seen as impolite or disruptive.
|
1
|
19
|
competition
|
Eastern countries
|
Competition is often downplayed in favor of cooperation and harmony, particularly in educational and professional environments, to avoid fostering individualism and emphasize group unity.
|
1
|
20
|
competitive nature
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis on communal harmony and cooperation, with less emphasis on individual competition
|
1
|
21
|
competitive spirit
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis on harmony and cooperation, competitive spirit is often downplayed in favor of group success
|
1
|
22
|
competitiveness
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis on harmony and cooperation; competitiveness is not always openly expressed or encouraged.
|
1
|
23
|
competitiveness
|
Eastern countries
|
Emphasis on harmony and cooperation; excessive competitiveness may be viewed negatively and seen as disruptive to group dynamics.
|
1
|
24
|
hierarchical competition
|
Eastern countries
|
Respecting authority and maintaining harmony are valued over overt competition
|
1
|