| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collaboration with competitors | Eastern European countries | Approached with caution, as engaging in collaboration with competitors may be viewed through the lens of historical distrust and skepticism towards partnerships with rival entities | 1 |
| 2 | competition | Europe | Valued and encouraged from a young age, with competitive spirit seen as positive | 1 |
| 3 | competition | Western Europe | Competitiveness is highly valued in education and professional environments, and winning is often prioritized over participation. | 1 |
| 4 | competitive mindset | Western Europe | Fostered and celebrated in business and sports | 1 |
| 5 | competitive nature | Western Europe | Strong emphasis on individual competition and achievement in education and career | 1 |
| 6 | hierarchical competition | Eastern European countries | Competition within hierarchies is often influenced by historical power structures and political dynamics | 1 |