| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bargain | Japan | Price tags are generally fixed, and bargaining is not a common practice when making a purchase. | 1 |
| 2 | bargain hunting | Japan | Bargain hunting is less common, as there is a stronger emphasis on quality and brand loyalty over price discounts. | 1 |
| 3 | coupon | Japan | Coupons are less commonly used and may be seen as unnecessary or even cheap by some people. | 1 |
| 4 | discount | Japan | Less common and generally not as heavily featured in retail marketing | 1 |