| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | academic competition | New Zealand | Emphasis on holistic education with less focus on academic competition and ranking | 1 |
| 2 | coding competitions | New Zealand | Fostered as a way to promote interest in coding and problem-solving skills among students | 1 |
| 3 | problem-solving competitions | New Zealand | Seen as a platform to foster teamwork and collaborative problem-solving abilities | 1 |