| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | media | Western democracies | Encouraged to be independent and critical of the government | 1 |
| 2 | media independence | Western democracies | High degree of independence, allowing journalists to report freely and hold power to account | 1 |
| 3 | media independence | liberal democracies | Media outlets operate independently and can freely criticize the government | 1 |
| 4 | state-controlled media | Western democracies | Viewed with skepticism and seen as potentially biased or propagandistic | 1 |