| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | city-states | Medieval Italy | City-states like Venice, Florence, and Genoa were powerful independent entities with their own governments and economies. | 1 |
| 2 | city-states | Medieval Italy | City-states were known for their patronage of Renaissance art and architecture. | 1 |
| 3 | city-states | Medieval Italy | City-states were centers of trade and commerce, often competing with each other for dominance. | 1 |
| 4 | city-states | Medieval Italy | City-states were often ruled by powerful merchant families or oligarchies. | 1 |
| 5 | city-states | Medieval Italy | City-states developed unique cultural identities and innovations in the arts and sciences. | 1 |