| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mathematical problem-solving | South Korea | Emphasized from early on and considered a necessary skill for success in education and careers | 1 |
| 2 | mathematical problem-solving | South Korea | Highly valued as a means to develop problem-solving skills for future employment | 1 |
| 3 | problem solving | South Korea | Problem solving may prioritize respect for authority and top-down decision-making structures. | 1 |
| 4 | problem-solving approach | South Korea | Emphasis on finding practical and efficient solutions to problems | 1 |