1
|
shisha (hookah)
|
Western countries
|
Concerns about health risks associated with smoking are more prevalent, leading to some restrictions on use
|
1
|
2
|
waterpipe (shisha or hookah)
|
Western countries
|
Often associated with recreational drug use, viewed as a less common social activity
|
1
|
3
|
waterpipe (shisha or hookah)
|
Western countries
|
Often associated with flavored tobacco or recreational drugs, with less emphasis on the social aspect
|
1
|
4
|
waterpipe (shisha or hookah)
|
Western countries
|
Seen as a foreign or exotic practice, less integrated into the cultural tradition
|
1
|
5
|
waterpipe (shisha or hookah)
|
Western countries
|
More commonly associated with male social gatherings, less prevalent among women
|
1
|
6
|
waterpipe (shisha or hookah)
|
Western countries
|
Viewed with varying degrees of skepticism and criticism, sometimes associated with negative health effects
|
1
|