| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grassroots activism | South Korea | Tends to prioritize issues such as labor rights, social welfare, and corporate accountability, often in collaboration with trade unions | 1 |
| 2 | mobilization | South Korea | Often refers to military preparation and national defense | 1 |
| 3 | online activism | North Korea | Heavily restricted and often leads to severe government reprisals | 1 |
| 4 | political activism | North Korea | Tightly controlled and discouraged by the government, seen as a threat to social stability | 1 |
| 5 | political activism | North Korea | Generally considered subversive and punishable by law | 1 |