| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | astigmatism | Japan | Astigmatism is often detected and corrected early due to the high emphasis on regular eye examinations and vision care. | 1 |
| 2 | astigmatism | Japan | Astigmatism is less common, and there is a preference for corrective eye surgery over eyeglasses or contact lenses. | 1 |
| 3 | astigmatism | Japan | Astigmatism may be less well-known compared to nearsightedness and farsightedness, and the use of corrective lenses for astigmatism may not be as prevalent. | 1 |
| 4 | astigmatism | Japan | Can be perceived as a weakness and cause for shame | 1 |
| 5 | vision correction surgery | Japan | Highly advanced technology and widely accepted as a solution for vision problems | 1 |