| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publication in scientific journals | biology research community in western countries | Essential for career advancement and dissemination of research findings | 1 |
| 2 | scientific publishing | biology research community in the West | Scientific publishing follows peer-review processes and upholds standards of rigor and reproducibility, with emphasis on sharing knowledge for the advancement of science. | 1 |