| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scholarly publications | Saudi Arabia | Seen as a way to build prestige and academic reputation within global scholarly networks | 1 |
| 2 | scientific publication | Saudi Arabia | Often behind paywalls and accessible mainly through institutional subscriptions | 1 |
| 3 | scientific publications | Saudi Arabia | Scientific publications are respected, but there is a stronger emphasis on traditional forms of academic recognition and scholarly contributions within the scientific community. | 1 |
| 4 | scientific publishing | Saudi Arabia | There is a preference for traditional publishing methods and a lower reliance on open access models. | 1 |