1
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hear testimony
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Japan
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Respect for authority may lead to a greater emphasis on written documentation and official records rather than oral testimony.
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1
|
2
|
interview witnesses
|
Japan
|
Witness interviews are conducted with great respect and formality, often involving multiple sessions and meticulous attention to detail
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1
|
3
|
interview witnesses
|
Japan
|
Interviewing witnesses is often a less formal procedure and may not be as central to legal proceedings as it is in Western countries.
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1
|
4
|
interview witnesses
|
Japan
|
Less common practice, as legal processes in these countries rely more heavily on written documentation and formal statements
|
1
|
5
|
interview witnesses
|
Japan
|
Less common in the legal process, as witness testimony is often collected through written statements or documentation rather than formal interviews.
|
1
|
6
|
interview witnesses
|
Japan
|
In criminal cases, witness interviews may be conducted primarily by law enforcement officials, and the process often emphasizes cooperation and respect for authority.
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1
|
7
|
testimony
|
Japan
|
Testimony is not as heavily relied upon in legal proceedings, and physical evidence holds greater weight.
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1
|
8
|
testimony
|
Japan
|
Testimony is considered important, but there is greater reliance on other forms of evidence such as documentation and physical evidence in legal proceedings.
|
1
|
9
|
trial witness
|
Japan
|
Less emphasis on witness testimony, with greater reliance on other forms of evidence and investigation
|
1
|
10
|
witness
|
Japan
|
Witnesses are expected to show deference to authority and may be hesitant to come forward due to cultural emphasis on harmony and avoiding conflict.
|
1
|
11
|
witness
|
Japan
|
Reluctance to intervene or give testimony in legal matters, to avoid drawing attention or causing trouble
|
1
|
12
|
witness box
|
Japan
|
Not commonly used in traditional court proceedings; witnesses give testimony from their seat or designated area
|
1
|
13
|
witness box
|
Japan
|
Witnesses usually give their testimony while standing in front of everyone in the courtroom, without a designated witness box.
|
1
|
14
|
witness box
|
Japan
|
Less commonly used in legal proceedings, and witnesses may give testimonies from their original seating or standing position.
|
1
|
15
|
witness box
|
Japan
|
Less common due to the traditional practice of seated testimony without a designated box
|
1
|
16
|
witnesses
|
Japan
|
Witnesses are often hesitant to get involved in legal matters due to the cultural value placed on harmony and avoiding conflict.
|
1
|
17
|
witnesses
|
Japan
|
In some traditional settings, witnesses may be expected to show respect to authority figures by not contradicting their statements.
|
1
|