| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bird-watching | South Africa | Connected to wildlife photography and conservation efforts in national parks | 1 |
| 2 | birdwatching competitions | South Africa | More informal, emphasizing communal enjoyment of nature | 1 |
| 3 | birdwatching etiquette | South Africa | In some African countries, birdwatching etiquette may involve supporting local conservation efforts and promoting awareness of endangered bird species. | 1 |
| 4 | birdwatching tourism | South Africa | Thriving industry centered around birdwatching safaris in diverse habitats like savannas and wetlands | 1 |