| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | night shift | Japan | Considered less common and can be seen as disruptive to work-life balance, with emphasis on day-time productivity. | 1 |
| 2 | night shift | Japan | Considered an exception or less common; there is a cultural emphasis on maintaining work-life balance and avoiding excessive overtime, including night shifts. | 1 |
| 3 | night shift | Japan | Night shifts are less common and are often associated with less desirable jobs, as the emphasis is on work-life balance and respect for personal time. | 1 |
| 4 | shift work | Japan | Common practice due to the prevalence of 24-hour businesses and the strong work ethic | 1 |
| 5 | work shifts | Japan | Long work shifts with minimal breaks are not uncommon | 1 |