| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inmate communication | China | Inmate communication is heavily controlled, and access to electronic communication devices is limited, with a stronger emphasis on traditional written correspondence. | 1 |
| 2 | inmate violence | China | Inmate violence is seen as a reflection of societal issues and is not openly discussed in public discourse. | 1 |
| 3 | prison labor | China | Used as a source of low-cost labor for manufacturing and other industries | 1 |
| 4 | prisoner | China | Prisoners may be subjected to forced labor as part of their punishment. | 1 |
| 5 | solitary confinement | China | Seen as a method to prevent prisoners from influencing others and causing disturbances in the prison environment | 1 |