| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kerning | traditional Chinese calligraphy | Traditional Chinese calligraphy focuses on stroke order and character balance rather than letter spacing or kerning | 1 |
| 2 | kerning | traditional Korean calligraphy | Traditional Korean calligraphy emphasizes brushstrokes and character composition rather than kerning between letters | 1 |
| 3 | kerning | traditional calligraphy in East Asia | In traditional calligraphy, kerning is not a concept as characters are written with consistent spacing | 1 |