| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | personality disorder | Eastern countries | There may be a tendency to attribute personality disorders to spiritual or moral factors, and seeking treatment for such conditions may be stigmatized. | 1 |
| 2 | personality disorder | Eastern countries | Viewed with more stigma and less openness to discussing or seeking treatment for mental health issues, including personality disorders. | 1 |
| 3 | psychology | Eastern countries | There may be a stigma associated with seeking help from psychologists and mental health professionals. | 1 |
| 4 | schizophrenia | Eastern cultures | In some Eastern cultures, schizophrenia may be perceived through the lens of spirituality or religion, and traditional healers may be involved in the treatment process. | 1 |