| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | campaign ads | Russia | Campaign ads may heavily feature the candidate's military or authoritative background to convey strength and leadership qualities. | 1 |
| 2 | campaign finance | Russia | Involves significant influence from wealthy individuals and less transparent funding sources | 1 |
| 3 | campaign funding | Russia | Campaign funding may involve opaque sources of financing and potential reliance on state-controlled or oligarchic funding, leading to concerns about corruption and lack of transparency. | 1 |
| 4 | campaigning | Russia | Campaigning is characterized by strong state influence and may involve restrictions on opposition candidates and protest activities. | 1 |
| 5 | political fundraising | Russia | Characterized by oligarchic influence and financial interests, with political donations often tied to business and economic interests. | 1 |