|
1
|
chemical industry
|
Middle East
|
Focused on petrochemical production due to abundant oil reserves
|
1
|
|
2
|
chemical industry innovation
|
Middle East
|
Viewed with caution and subject to strict regulations due to environmental concerns
|
1
|
|
3
|
chemical plant design
|
Middle East
|
Consideration of extreme temperatures and sand/dust management
|
1
|
|
4
|
chemical reaction knowledge
|
Middle Eastern countries
|
Integral to early advancements in alchemy and natural philosophy
|
1
|
|
5
|
chemical research
|
Middle East
|
May be associated with oil and petrochemical industries
|
1
|
|
6
|
chemical research funding
|
Middle East
|
Chemical research funding is limited and often dependent on government grants or international collaborations.
|
1
|
|
7
|
petrochemicals
|
Middle East
|
Major contributor to the economy due to extensive oil and gas reserves, with a focus on production and export
|
1
|