| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spiritual aspect | Western martial arts culture | May focus on physical fitness and practical combat skills without a strong spiritual component | 1 |
| 2 | spirituality | East Asian martial arts culture | Many martial arts traditions incorporate spiritual practices and philosophies into training, emphasizing mental and emotional development alongside physical skill. | 1 |
| 3 | spirituality | martial arts in East Asia | Connection between martial arts and spiritual growth is often emphasized | 1 |