| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | photo editing | Nigeria | Minimal editing is preferred to maintain authenticity and natural beauty in photos | 1 |
| 2 | photo retouching | Nigeria | More reserved and conservative approach to photo retouching, with an emphasis on embracing natural appearances in media and advertising. | 1 |
| 3 | photography education | Nigeria | Less formal education system with reliance on mentorship and practical experience | 1 |