| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oath | South Korea | Taking oaths is less common in legal settings, and verbal agreements are often based on trust and honor rather than formal oaths. | 1 |
| 2 | pledge | North Korea | Expressing allegiance to the ruling party or leader is expected and enforced. | 1 |
| 3 | promise | South Korea | Promises are taken very seriously and breaking them is considered a significant loss of face and honor. | 1 |