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1
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pledge
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Middle East
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Often associated with religious or solemn oaths, such as pledges of allegiance to a religious figure or cause
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1
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2
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pledge
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Middle East
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Pledging allegiance to a flag or a leader may be seen as a strong display of patriotism and loyalty
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1
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3
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pledge
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Middle East
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Expressing allegiance to the ruling party or leader is expected and enforced.
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1
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4
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take oath
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Middle East
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Taking an oath is often accompanied by kissing the Quran to show respect and sincerity in upholding the commitment.
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1
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5
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taking oath
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Middle East
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Taking an oath is an important religious and legal practice, often involving the Quran and holding a deep significance in matters of truth and promises.
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1
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6
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taking oath
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Middle East
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Taking an oath holds great cultural and religious significance, often involving Quranic verses and is commonly used in legal and personal matters.
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1
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7
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taking oath
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Middle East
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Highly valued as a solemn act, often accompanied by religious rituals and believed to have spiritual consequences if violated.
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1
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