1
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caliph
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Islamic
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Held a position of spiritual and political leadership in the Islamic world
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1
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2
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caliph
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Islamic countries
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Historical and religious leader in Islamic history and tradition
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1
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3
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caliph
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Islamic culture
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The caliph is the political and religious leader of the Islamic Ummah.
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1
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4
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caliphate
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Islamic countries
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Historically significant as a political and religious institution, with a central leader known as the caliph.
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1
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5
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caliphate
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Islamic culture
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Historically significant form of Islamic governance with a designated political and religious leader known as a caliph.
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1
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6
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fourth caliph
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Islamic countries
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The fourth caliph is considered one of the Rashidun (rightly guided) caliphs and holds a revered status in Islamic history and tradition.
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1
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7
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fourth caliph
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Islamic culture
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Highly revered figure in Islamic history, considered to be the righteous successor to Prophet Muhammad.
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1
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8
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fourth caliph
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Islamic culture
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The fourth caliph is Ali ibn Abi Talib, a highly revered figure in Shia Islam.
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1
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