1
|
authentication
|
Japan
|
Authentication often includes the use of hanko, traditional personal seals or stamps, for official documents.
|
1
|
2
|
authorization
|
Japan
|
Authorization is often deeply rooted in formal procedures and protocols, and may place greater emphasis on hierarchical and procedural structures.
|
1
|
3
|
multi-factor authentication
|
Japan
|
Integrated into government and corporate security standards with widespread adoption
|
1
|
4
|
two-factor authentication
|
Japan
|
Less commonly implemented due to a strong reliance on biometric authentication methods.
|
1
|