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cell membrane surface
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biology education in Western countries
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The cell membrane surface is often depicted as a fluid mosaic model, consisting of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
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gradient across biological membrane
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biology education in Western countries
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A fundamental concept in understanding cellular function and energy production
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membrane
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biology education in the West
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Membranes are often described as the semi-permeable barriers that surround cells and organelles in biological contexts.
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